CBSE Syllabus for Class 7 Social Science for Academic Year 2021-2022
The CBSE Class 7 Social Science syllabus plays a crucial role in providing a comprehensive framework for the subjects of History, Political Science, and Geography. It serves as a guide for students, educators, and parents, outlining the course content and objectives for the academic year 2021-2022.
The CBSE Syllabus for Class 7 Social Science for the academic year 2021-2022 encompasses all the essential topics that are required to be studied by CBSE Class 7 students. The syllabus provides a comprehensive overview of the subjects of History, Political Science, and Geography, outlining the important chapters, concepts, and themes that students are expected to learn.
CBSE Class 7 History Syllabus (Our Pasts II)
Chapter 1: Tracing Changes through a Thousand Years
Chapter 2: New Kings and Kingdoms
Chapter 3: The Delhi Sultans
Chapter 4: The Mughal Empire
Chapter 5: Rulers and Buildings
Chapter 6: Towns, Traders and Craftspersons
Chapter 7: Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities
Chapter 8: Devotional Paths to the Divine
Chapter 9: The Making of Regional Cultures
Chapter 10: Eighteenth Century Political Formations
CBSE Class 7 Political Science Syllabus
Chapter 1: On Equality
Chapter 2: Role of the Government in Health
Chapter 3: How the State Government Works
Chapter 4: Growing up as Boys and Girls
Chapter 5: Women Change the World
Chapter 6: Understanding Media
Chapter 7: Markets Around Us
Chapter 8: A Shirt in the Market
Chapter 9: Struggles for Equality
CBSE Class 7 Geography Syllabus (Our Environment)
Chapter 1: Environment
Chapter 2: Inside Our Earth
Chapter 3: Our Changing Earth
Chapter 4: Air
Chapter 5: Water
Chapter 6: Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
Chapter 7: Human Environment – Settlement, Transport and Communication
Chapter 8: Human Environment Interactions – The Tropical and the Subtropical Region
Chapter 9: Life in the Deserts
CBSE Class 7 History Syllabus (Our Pasts II)
Chapter 1: Tracing Changes through a Thousand Years – Class 7 Notes
As time passes, the meanings of words evolve. For instance, the term “Hindustan,” which refers to the modern-day nation-state of India, had a different connotation in the past. Historically, the term was first used in the 13th century by Minhaj-i-Siraj, a Persian chronicler, to refer to the areas of Punjab, Haryana, and the lands between the Ganga and Yamuna that were part of the Delhi Sultan’s dominions.
However, the areas included in this term changed with the extent of the Sultanate, and it never encompassed South India. In the early 16th century, Babur used Hindustan to describe the geography, fauna, and culture of the inhabitants of the subcontinent, as did the 14th-century poet Amir Khusrau with the word “Hind.”
While the idea of a geographical and cultural entity like “India” did exist, the term “Hindustan” did not carry the political and national meanings associated with it today.
Chapter 2: New Kings and Kingdoms – Class 7 Notes
During the 7th century, different regions of the subcontinent were comprised of prominent landlords and warrior chiefs, who were recognized as subordinates or samantas by the existing kings.
These samantas had to provide gifts for their kings and overlords, attend their courts, and offer military support. However, as they gained power and wealth, they declared themselves as maha-samanta, maha-mandaleshvara (the great lord of a “circle” or region), and sometimes even asserted their independence from their overlords.
Chapter 3: The Delhi Sultans – Class 7 Notes
Delhi’s transformation into a capital that controlled vast areas of the subcontinent began with the foundation of the Delhi Sultanate at the beginning of the 13th century. Under the Tomaras and Chauhans, Delhi became an important commercial center, with many wealthy Jaina merchants residing in the city and constructing several temples.
Coins called dehliwal were minted in Delhi and had a wide circulation. The Delhi Sultans built numerous cities in the area that we now know as Delhi
Chapter 4: The Mughal Empire – Class 7 Notes
The Indian subcontinent’s vastness and diversity of people and cultures made ruling it an arduous task in the Middle Ages. However, the Mughals created an empire and achieved what their predecessors could not, controlling almost all of the subcontinent by the 17th century. Their structures of administration and governance left a lasting political legacy that future rulers could not ignore.
Chapter 5: Rulers and Buildings – Class 7 Notes
The Qutb Minar, constructed between 1199 and 1229, is a five-storey tower with inscriptions in Arabic under its first balcony. Over the years, it was damaged by lightning and earthquakes and repaired by various rulers, including Alauddin Khalji, Muhammad Tughluq, Firuz Shah Tughluq, and Ibrahim Lodi.
Chapter 6: Towns, Traders, and Craftspersons – Class 7 Notes
What a traveller might find in a medieval town depended on the type of town they visited – a temple town, administrative center, commercial town, or port town.
Many towns served multiple functions, such as being both an administrative center and a temple town, as well as a hub for commercial activities and craft production. Students can find further details about Towns, Traders, and Craftspersons in Chapter 6 of CBSE Class 7 History.
Chapter 7: Tribes, Nomads, and Settled Communities
In ancient times, different societies evolved differently, leading to variations in social change. While some regions already followed the varna system prescribed by the Brahmanas, leading to an increase in social and economic inequality, there were other societies with different structures.
This chapter delves into the ways in which tribes, nomads, and settled communities evolved and interacted in the subcontinent, influencing each other’s culture and way of life.
Chapter 8: Devotional Paths to the Divine
This chapter explores the various paths people take to express their love and devotion to God. Through rituals, singing, or silent contemplation, individuals connect with the divine, influenced by the Bhakti and Sufi movements that have evolved over centuries. These devotional practices have left a lasting legacy on Indian culture and spirituality.
Chapter 9: The Making of Regional Cultures
This chapter delves into the complex processes that have contributed to the development of regional cultures in India. From language and cuisine to art and music, each region has its unique identity that has evolved over time through intermixing of local traditions with external influences.
While some traditions are specific to particular regions, others are similar across regions, and some derive from older practices in a specific area but take a new form in other regions. Understanding the making of regional cultures provides insights into the diversity and richness of Indian society.
Chapter 10: Eighteenth Century Political Formations – Class – 7 Notes
The eighteenth century was a time of great political change in the Indian subcontinent. The death of Aurangzeb in 1707 marked the beginning of a new era, and the third battle of Panipat in 1761 was a significant event in the region’s history.
During this time, new political groups emerged, which played a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of the subcontinent. For CBSE Class 7 students, it is essential to understand the significance of these developments and their impact on Indian history.
CBSE Class 7 Political Science Syllabus
Chapter 1: On Equality – CBSE Class 7 Civics Notes
In a democratic society, equality is a crucial aspect that affects all aspects of its functioning. In this chapter, you will gain a deeper understanding of the meaning and importance of equality, its relevance to democracy, and whether everyone is equal in India.
Furthermore, the concept of dignity is introduced in this chapter, along with the role of the government in formulating laws and policies to ensure equal opportunities for all. This chapter concludes by discussing the issue of inequality in democratic countries worldwide, with a focus on the United States of America.
Chapter 2: Role of the Government in Healthcare – CBSE Class 7 Civics Notes
The provision of healthcare involves both public and private sectors. However, healthcare in India is not accessible to everyone, despite the Constitution recognizing the right to health as a fundamental right. This chapter explores the role of the government in ensuring access to healthcare and sheds light on the structures and functions of the healthcare system.
Through this chapter, you will gain a better understanding of the ideal role of the government in healthcare provisioning and the challenges faced by the healthcare sector.
Chapter 3: How the State Government Works – CBSE Class 7 Civics Notes
This chapter focuses on the functioning of the government at the state level. By studying Class 7 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 – How the State Government Works, you will learn about the responsibilities of Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) and Ministers, as well as how citizens can express their opinions and demand action from the government.
The chapter delves into the ideas of representation, accountability, and public welfare, providing a comprehensive understanding of how the state government works and its impact on citizens.
Chapter 4: Growing up as Boys and Girls – Class – 7 Notes
Our gender plays an important role in shaping our identity, but societal norms and expectations surrounding gender can vary greatly across cultures. In CBSE Notes Class 7 Social Science Civics Chapter 4 – Growing up as Boys and Girls, you will explore the ways in which gender norms are constructed and enforced, and consider the impact they can have on individuals and society as a whole.
Chapter 5: Women Change the World – Class – 7 Notes
Gender discrimination has limited women’s access to education, employment, and political power throughout history. In Class 7 Social Science Civics Chapter 5 – Women Change the World, you will learn about the role of women in challenging these limitations and promoting gender equality. From the suffrage movement to contemporary activism, women have fought for their rights and made significant contributions to society.
Chapter 6: Understanding Media – Class – 7 Notes
Media is a powerful tool that can shape public opinion and influence social and political outcomes. In CBSE Notes Class 7 Social Science Civics Chapter 6 – Understanding Media, you will examine the various forms of media and their role in shaping our worldviews. You will also explore the importance of media independence in a democratic society and the ways in which media can impact our daily lives.
Chapter 7: Markets and Struggles for Equality – Class – 7 Notes
In Chapter 7 of Class 7 Civics, you will learn about the various markets that exist around us, including the weekly market, neighbourhood shops, shopping complexes, malls, and chain of markets. You will also explore how markets offer people different opportunities and how some people benefit from market transactions while others do not.
Chapter 8: A Shirt in the Market – Class – 7 Notes
Chapter 8 of this textbook, titled “A Shirt in the Market,” takes you through the process of the manufacture and circulation of a shirt and helps you understand how some people profit from it while others do not gain any profit and are sometimes not even paid for their work.
Chapter 9: Struggles for Equality – Class – 7 Notes
Moving on to Chapter 9, which is titled “Struggles for Equality,” you will learn about historical instances of people coming together to fight against inequality and for issues of justice. The Indian Constitution recognises all Indians as equal before the law and prohibits discrimination based on religion, sex, caste, or economic status.
CBSE Class 7 Geography Syllabus (Our Environment)
Chapter 1: Environment – Class 7 Notes
The environment refers to the sum total of all the living and non-living things that surround us. This includes physical, chemical, and natural forces that interact with each other to maintain a delicate balance in nature. The environment is broadly divided into two parts – natural environment and human environment – which are interconnected.
Chapter 2: Inside Our Earth – Class 7 Notes
Geography Chapter 2 of Class 7, “Inside Our Earth,” delves into the fascinating world that exists beneath the earth’s surface. It covers topics such as the interior of the Earth, different types of rocks and minerals, and how they are formed. It is essential for students to understand the makeup of our planet to appreciate its significance.
Chapter 3: Our Changing Earth – Class 7 Notes
CBSE Class 7 Geography Chapter 3, “Our Changing Earth,” provides students with an understanding of how the earth’s surface changes over time. It explains the various movements that occur within the Earth and how they result in natural disasters such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
Additionally, it explores the impact of natural forces such as wind, ice, and water on the Earth’s surface.
Chapter 4: Air – Class 7 Notes
Air is a vital component of the Earth’s atmosphere, consisting of a mixture of gases such as nitrogen, oxygen, water vapor, carbon dioxide, and trace gases. This composition is crucial for the survival of all living beings.
CBSE Class 7 Geography Chapter 4 – Air delves into the composition of the atmosphere, the structure of the atmosphere, and the impact of weather and climate on the environment.
Chapter 5: Water – Class 7 Notes
Water is an essential resource for all life on Earth, with all plants and animals requiring it for survival. The availability of potable water is crucial for sustaining life, and there are various sources from which we can collect it. Chapter 5 of CBSE Class 7 Geography covers the importance of water, its sources, and the significance of safe drinking water.
Chapter 6: Natural Vegetation and Wildlife – Class 7 Notes
The natural vegetation and wildlife of a region are essential components of the biosphere, consisting of the plants and animals that thrive naturally in the area.
CBSE Class 7 Geography Chapter 6 – Natural Vegetation and Wildlife covers the various types of natural vegetation, forests, and grasslands, providing students with an understanding of the delicate balance between the environment and its inhabitants.
Chapter 7: Human Environment – Settlement, Transport and Communication – Class 7 Notes
CBSE Class 7 Geography Chapter 7 delves into topics related to human settlements and their different types, modes of transportation and their services, various forms of communication, and their significance.
Chapter 8: Human Environment Interactions – The Tropical and the Subtropical Region – Class 7 Notes
Chapter 8 of CBSE Class 7 Geography covers all essential concepts related to the tropical and subtropical regions. The equatorial region, located near the equator, is known as the tropical region.
The mouth of a river refers to the point where it meets another body of water. The Amazon River basin, which covers parts of Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, and a small portion of Venezuela, is formed by several tributaries joining the Amazon River.
Chapter 9: Life in the Deserts – Class 7 Notes
A desert is a harsh landscape with little rainfall, making it difficult for plant and animal life to thrive. It is classified as a hot or cold desert, and the extreme temperatures and low precipitation levels make life in the desert challenging for both humans and wildlife.
CBSE Class 7 Geography Chapter 9 explores the unique challenges of desert life and the adaptations necessary for survival in such an environment.
CBSE Notes for Class 7 Geography Free Download for All Chapters
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CBSE Notes for Class 7 History Free Download for All Chapters
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CBSE Notes for Class 7 Civics Free Download for All Chapters
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