CBSE Syllabus for Class 6 Social Science for Academic Year 2020-2021
The Social Science subject is an essential component of the Class 6 CBSE curriculum and holds significant importance for students. It encompasses various sub-disciplines such as history, geography, civics and economics, which help students develop a holistic understanding of the world around them.
The CBSE syllabus for Class 6 Social Science for the academic year 2020-2021 is designed to provide students with a comprehensive overview of the subject, including key concepts, topics and activities. By studying this CBSE Class 6 syllabus, students will be able to develop a strong foundation in Social Science and will be better equipped to comprehend higher-level concepts in the future.
CBSE Class 6 History Chapters
- Chapter 1 – What, Where, How And When?
- Chapter 2 – From Hunting – Gathering To Growing Food
- Chapter 3 – In The Earliest Cities
- Chapter 4 – What Books And Burials Tell Us
- Chapter 5 – Kingdoms, Kings And An Early Republic
- Chapter 6 – New Questions And Ideas
- Chapter 7 – Ashoka, The Emperor Who Gave Up War
- Chapter 8 – Vital Villages, Thriving Towns
- Chapter 9 – Traders, Kings And Pilgrims
- Chapter 10 – New Empires And Kingdoms
- Chapter 11 – Buildings, Paintings And Books
CBSE Class 6 Social & Political Life Chapters
- Chapter 1 – Understanding Diversity
- Chapter 2 – Diversity and Discrimination
- Chapter 3 – What is Government?
- Chapter 4 – Key Elements of a Democratic Government
- Chapter 5 – Panchayati Raj
- Chapter 6 – Rural Administration
- Chapter 7 – Urban Administration
- Chapter 8 – Rural Livelihoods
- Chapter 9 – Urban Livelihoods
CBSE Class 6 Geography Chapters – The Earth: Our Habitat
- Chapter 1 – The Earth in the Solar System
- Chapter 2 – Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes
- Chapter 3 – Motions of the Earth
- Chapter 4 – Maps
- Chapter 5 – Major Domains of the Earth
- Chapter 6 – Major Landforms of the Earth
- Chapter 7 – Our Country: India
- Chapter 8 – India: Climate, Vegetation and Wildlife
CBSE Class 6 History Chapters
Chapter : 1 – What, Where, How And When? class 6 notes
As humans, we are born into a particular society and environment, which can lead us to become accustomed to our surroundings. This familiarity can cause us to overlook the fact that the world we know now was not always the way it is today.
However, by exploring history, we can gain insight into the past and learn how our world has evolved over time. In Chapter 1 of Class 6 History, you will discover various ways in which we can learn about our past.
Chapter : 2 – From Hunting – Gathering To Growing Food – class 6 notes
The second chapter of History delves into the evolution of early human societies, who lived nomadic lifestyles, constantly on the move in search of food and shelter. The chapter explores various aspects of their lives, including how we have come to learn about their existence, their adoption of farming and herding practices, among other topics.
Towards the end of the chapter, there is a detailed explanation of the lifecycle of these early humans, from birth to death, as observed in the settlement of Mehrgarh.
Chapter : 3 – In The Earliest Cities – class 6 notes
Chapter 3 of Class 6 History narrates the fascinating story of the Harappa civilization and its cities. The chapter provides a detailed account of their daily lives, cultural practices, and advancements in fields such as architecture, trade, and agriculture.
However, the chapter concludes on a mysterious note as the demise of the Harappan civilization remains an unsolved puzzle. By reading this chapter, you will gain a comprehensive understanding of the Harappan civilization and the factors that may have contributed to its eventual decline and disappearance.
Chapter : 4 – What Books And Burials Tell Us – class 6 notes
Class 6 History Chapter 4 offers an insightful exploration of the Vedas, the ancient texts that have played a significant role in shaping Indian history and culture. The chapter sheds light on the different types of Vedas and provides a detailed analysis of the Rigveda, one of the most significant texts in the Vedic tradition.
Additionally, the chapter explains how burials can help us understand the social differences and lifestyles of people during that period. By reading this chapter, you will gain a better understanding of the rich cultural heritage of India and the historical significance of the Vedas and burials.
Chapter : 5 – Kingdoms, Kings And An Early Republic – class 6 notes
Class 6 History Chapter 5 is a fascinating journey through the evolution of rulership and governance in ancient India. The chapter explores how men rose to become rulers in the past and provides insightful information about the various kingdoms, kings, and early republics that existed during that period.
In particular, the chapter delves into the history of the Magadha and Vajji kingdoms, providing a detailed analysis of their political structures, social norms, and cultural practices. By reading this chapter, you will gain a deeper understanding of the complex political landscape of ancient India and how it has influenced the country’s history and culture over time.
Chapter : 6 – New Questions And Ideas – class 6 notes
As discussed in Chapter 5, the emergence of powerful kings in the Mahajanapadas led to significant changes in society. Cities began to develop, and the lifestyle of villagers underwent a transformation. These developments sparked the interest of many thinkers, who sought to understand the nature of these changes and find the true meaning of life.
It was during this period that Buddha and Mahavira achieved enlightenment and began spreading their teachings and wisdom about the essence of existence to the masses. By reading this chapter, you will gain insight into the evolution of philosophical thought in ancient India and how it has influenced the country’s culture and way of life.
Chapter : 7 – Ashoka, The Emperor Who Gave Up War – class 6 notes
Chapter 7 of CBSE Class 6 History delves into the fascinating life and legacy of Ashoka, one of the most renowned rulers in history. His kingdom was referred to as an empire due to its vast size and the level of control that Ashoka exerted over his territories. The chapter sheds light on Ashoka’s unique approach to governance, which placed an emphasis on moral and ethical principles rather than brute force.
Additionally, the chapter explores the inscriptions that Ashoka commissioned on pillars and rock surfaces, revealing his message of peace, compassion, and social justice. By studying this chapter, students can gain a deeper understanding of Ashoka’s philosophy and how it has influenced the development of Indian society and culture.
Chapter : 8 – Vital Villages, Thriving Towns – class 6 notes
Chapter 8 of CBSE Class 6 History provides a fascinating insight into the evolution of Indian society during the period of Vital Villages and Thriving Towns. During this period, which dates back almost 3000 years, iron tools and weapons were widely used, and evidence of their use has been found in megalithic burials.
Around 2500 years ago, iron tools such as axes and ploughshares played a crucial role in the clearing of forests and the cultivation of land, leading to the growth of agriculture and the emergence of thriving towns.
The chapter explores the socio-economic changes that occurred during this period, including the rise of trade and commerce, the development of urban centers, and the emergence of social hierarchies. By studying this chapter, students can gain a deeper understanding of the history and culture of ancient India and how it has shaped the country’s development over time.
Chapter : 9 – Traders, Kings And Pilgrims – class 6 notes
In Chapter 9 of CBSE Class 6 History, students will delve into the fascinating world of Traders, Kings, and Pilgrims. The chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the trade networks that existed in ancient India, including the silk route and the various coastal kingdoms that emerged. Students will also learn about the spread of Buddhism and how it became a dominant religion in India during this period.
Additionally, the chapter covers the rise of pilgrimages and the emergence of Bhakti, a religious movement that emphasized devotion to a personal god. The chapter provides a detailed account of how traders carried fine pottery from different regions and how new routes were explored to facilitate trade.
It also sheds light on the political and economic changes that occurred during this period, including the rise of new kingdoms and the emergence of social hierarchies. By studying this chapter, students can gain a deeper understanding of the history and culture of ancient India and how it has influenced the country’s development over time.
Chapter : 10 – New Empires And Kingdoms – class 6 notes
The Gupta Age is known as a period of great significance in Indian history. Following the fall of the Mauryas, the Gupta dynasty emerged and brought about a period of cultural and economic prosperity. However, after the decline of the Guptas, several smaller kingdoms arose, including the Vardhana Dynasty which ruled over Thaneshwara.
Harshavardhana, the greatest ruler of this dynasty, left a lasting impact on Indian history. Meanwhile, in South India, the Chalukyas and the Pallavas rose to prominence after the decline of the Satavahans. These kingdoms were known for their efficient administration and the frequent convening of assemblies to address societal issues.
By studying the history of these kingdoms, we can gain a better understanding of the complex political and social dynamics that have shaped India over time.
Chapter : 11 – Buildings, Paintings and Books – class 6 notes
Around 1500 years ago, India witnessed remarkable progress in the fields of Writing and Painting. Temples were constructed to worship deities such as Vishnu, Siva, and Durga, which was an expensive activity. Ajanta is a site where several caves were hollowed out of hills over many centuries, showcasing beautiful paintings.
This period also saw the composition of some of the best epics, and the writing of Puranas. Aryabhata, an Indian mathematician and astronomer, also wrote a book on scientific concepts during this time. To know more about this period, students can refer to Chapter 11 of Class 6 History.
CBSE Class 6 Social & Political Life Chapters
Chapter 1 – Understanding Diversity – Class 6 Notes
People are diverse in many ways, including their appearance, culture, region, and religion. These differences add value to our lives, making India an interesting and diverse nation. Chapter 1 of CBSE Class 6 Civics explores the significance of diversity, how India became a diverse nation, and the relationship between diversity and unity.
Chapter 2 – Diversity and Discrimination – Class 6 Notes
Sometimes people who are different are subject to teasing, exclusion, or laughter, which can cause hurt, anger, and sadness. Chapter 2 of CBSE Class 6 Civics discusses how society contributes to these experiences and how they are related to inequalities.
Chapter 3 – What is Government? – Class 6 Notes
Governments make decisions that affect various aspects of citizens’ lives, including education, infrastructure, social issues, and relations with other countries. Chapter 3 of CBSE Class 6 Civics defines and explores the roles of different types of governments, including monarchies and democracies. The chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the functions of a government, including maintaining peace, protecting borders, and providing aid during calamities.
Chapter 4 – Elements of a Democratic Government – Class 6 Notes
Learn about the crucial aspects that shape the functioning of a democratic government such as citizen involvement, conflict resolution, and equality and justice in Chapter 4 of CBSE Class 6 Civics.
Chapter 5 – Panchayati Raj – Class 6 Notes
Explore the decision-making process in rural areas after people elect their representatives, including the Gram Sabha meeting where citizens can directly participate and question their elected officials in Chapter 5 of CBSE Class 6 Civics.
Chapter 6 – Administration in Rural Areas – Class 6 Notes
With over 6 lakh villages in India, providing basic necessities such as water, electricity, and road connections is a challenging task. Additionally, maintaining land records and resolving conflicts is also crucial. Discover the roles of rural administrative officers in managing these responsibilities in Chapter 6 of CBSE Class 6 Civics.
Chapter 7 – Urban Administration – Class 6 Notes
Learn about the administration of a city, which is much bigger than a village and has crowded markets, transportation facilities, hospitals, and more. Understand who is responsible for running everything, how decisions are made, and how planning is done in Chapter 7 of CBSE Class 6 Civics.
Chapter 8 – Rural Livelihoods – Class 6 Notes
Explore the various ways in which people earn their living in villages and examine whether they have equal opportunities to do so. Students can also identify similarities in their life situations and problems they face in Chapter 8 of CBSE Class 6 Civics. CBSE Syllabus for Class 6 Social Science for Academic Year 2020-2021.
Chapter 9 – Urban Livelihoods – Class 6 Notes
Explore the diverse range of occupations and employment opportunities available in India’s bustling towns and cities. From self-employment to working for others, discover how urban residents organize themselves and whether they have equal chances to earn a livelihood.
CBSE Class 6 Geography Chapters – The Earth: Our Habitat
Chapter 1 – The Earth in the Solar System – Class 6 Notes
The Earth is the third planet from the sun and the only known planet to have life-sustaining features such as an atmosphere containing free oxygen and oceans of water on its surface. In our solar system, the Earth is the fifth largest planet. It shares space with the Sun, eight planets, their moons, dwarf planets, comets, and meteoroids.
Chapter 2 – Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes – Class 6 Notes
A globe is a three-dimensional model of the Earth that is used for various purposes, similar to maps. There are two types of globes: terrestrial globe, which models the Earth, and celestial globe, which models the celestial sphere.
Latitude is a measure of location on a globe or map relative to the Equator and is calculated from an imaginary north-south line known as the Prime Meridian. Longitude, on the other hand, is a measure of location east or west of the prime meridian at Greenwich. The range of latitude values is from 0° at the Equator to 90° at the poles.
Chapter 3 – Motions of the Earth – Class 6 Notes
The Earth has two types of motions – Rotation and Revolution. Rotation is the Earth’s movement around its own axis, causing day and night. Revolution is the Earth’s movement around the Sun, which takes one year to complete.
Chapter 4 – Maps – Class 6 Notes
Maps are graphic representations of a particular area, showing physical features, political boundaries, and other information like topography, population, climate, natural resources, and economic activities. Distance, direction, and symbols are the three key components of a map. Maps are categorized by scale, content, or derivation.
Chapter 5 – Major Domains of the Earth – Class 6 Notes
The Earth’s surface is divided into four major domains – the Lithosphere, Hydrosphere, Atmosphere and Biosphere. The Lithosphere is the solid part of the Earth that includes the crust and the uppermost mantle.
The Hydrosphere consists of all water bodies on Earth, including oceans, seas, lakes, rivers and groundwater. The Atmosphere is a layer of gases that surrounds the Earth and protects it from harmful radiation. The Biosphere includes all living organisms on Earth.
Chapter 6 – Major Landforms of the Earth – Class 6 Notes
Landforms are natural features of the Earth’s surface, such as Mountains, Plateaus, and Plains. Mountains are formed by the movement of tectonic plates or volcanic activity and can be classified into different types based on their mode of transformation: Fold Mountains, Block Mountains, and Volcanic Mountains. A plateau is an elevated area with a relatively flat top, while a plain is a low-lying, gently sloping land surface with minimal relief.
Chapter 7 – Our Country: India – Class 6 Notes
India is a country of vast geographical expanse. It is bordered by the Himalayas in the north, the Arabian Sea in the west, the Bay of Bengal in the east and the Indian Ocean in the south. With a population of over 1.3 billion people, India is the second-most populous country in the world. In terms of land area, it is the seventh-largest country in the world.
Chapter 8 – India: Climate, Vegetation and Wildlife – Class 6 Notes
India’s climate and vegetation vary significantly across its diverse regions, from the Himalayas to the Thar desert to the forests of West Bengal. The country’s climate is broadly classified into four types: winter, summer, rainy, and monsoon. The types of natural vegetation found in India are dependent on various climatic conditions. Indian forests are home to a wide range of animal and plant species, including reptiles, amphibians, mammals, birds, insects, and worms.
CBSE Notes for Class 6 Geography Free Download for All Chapters
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CBSE Notes for Class 6 Civics Free Download for All Chapters
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