CBSE Notes Class 6 History Chapter 7-Ashoka, the Emperor Who Gave Up War

CBSE Notes Class 6 History Chapter 7-Ashoka, the Emperor Who Gave Up War

Chapter 7 of the CBSE History textbook for Class 6 covers the Ashoka empire, highlighting the differences between empires and kingdoms. The chapter delves into the reign of Ashoka, a unique ruler who is known for his war in Kalinga and his propagation of the dhamma. The chapter is titled “Ashoka the Emperor Who Gave Up War”.

CBSE Notes Class 6 History Chapter 7-Ashoka, the Emperor Who Gave Up War

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  • Ashoka, a Unique Ruler:

Ashoka was an ancient Indian emperor who is well-known for his extensive use of inscriptions to communicate with his subjects. He is considered one of the earliest rulers in history to use this method of communication on such a large scale. Ashoka’s inscriptions were primarily written in Prakrit, a language commonly spoken in ancient India, and were written in Brahmi script, one of the earliest writing systems used in India.

  • Ashoka’s views on Kalinga:

Ashoka waged a war against Kalinga, but the brutal violence and loss of life made him realize the futility of war and he vowed to never engage in it again.

  • Ashoka’s Dhamma:

Ashoka’s Dhamma were a set of moral principles and guidelines inspired by the teachings of Buddha. He appointed officials and Dhamma Mahamatta to spread the message of Dhamma and help people understand it better. This was one of Ashoka’s ways to contribute towards building a better society.

  • The Capital City:

Through the accounts of Megasthenes, an ambassador sent to the court of Chandragupta by the Greek ruler of West Asia, Seleucus Nicator, we gain knowledge about the capital.

  • Ashoka’s Messages to his Subjects:

Ashoka disseminated his messages by inscribing them on rocks and pillars. Additionally, he dispatched messengers to disseminate the Dhamma to foreign lands, including Syria, Egypt, Greece, and Sri Lanka.

  • The First Empire:

Chandragupta Maurya established the Mauryan Empire over 2300 years ago, with the help of Chanakya or Kautilya, who wrote the Arthashastra.

The Mauryan Empire consisted of important cities such as Pataliputra, Taxila, and Ujjain, among others. The area surrounding the capital was directly under the control of the emperor, with officials responsible for tax collection. The Arthashastra emphasized the importance of the northwest for blankets and south India for gold and precious stones.

Ashoka, Chandragupta’s grandson, is the most well-known Mauryan emperor. Ashoka spread his message to the public through inscriptions in Prakrit, using Brahmi script.

Ashoka waged war in an attempt to conquer Kalinga, which is now known as Orissa. However, the brutality of the war caused him to renounce conquest forever, becoming the only known king to do so after winning a battle.

Ashoka believed that he had a responsibility to teach his subjects and spread his ‘DHAMMA’. He was a Buddhist who appointed officials called ‘DHAMMA MAHAMATTA’ to teach people about ‘DHAMMA’ in various places. His messages were also inscribed on rocks and pillars.

In addition to spreading his teachings, Ashoka also undertook numerous projects for the welfare of his people, including road construction, well-digging, and the building of rest-houses. He also arranged for medical treatment for both humans and animals.

  • Brahmi:

It was a script commonly used to write inscriptions during Ashoka’s reign.

  • Dhamma:

The set of instructions Ashoka wanted to use to guide his subjects were known as ‘dhamma’.

  • Dhamma Mahamatta:

The officials appointed by Ashoka to teach people about his ‘dhamma’ were known as ‘dhamma mahamatta’.

  • The Arthashastra:

Chanakya’s book ‘Arthashastra’ contains his ideas. The word ‘Arthashastra’ translates to ‘science of politics and economics’.

  • Around 2300 years ago (about 300 B.C.) –

The Mauryan Empire was established by Chandragupta Maurya.

The reign of Ashoka began around 273 B.C. and ended with his death in 232 B.C. The Mauryan Empire continued for some time after Ashoka’s death, but it eventually came to an end around 185 B.C.

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CBSE Notes for Class 6 Geography Free Download for All Chapters

Download PDF of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography

Chapter NameCBSE Class 6 Geography Study NotesNCERT Solutions Download Class 6
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Globe: Latitudes and LongitudesGlobe: Latitudes and Longitudes Class 6 Notes Geography Chapter 2NCERT Solutions Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes Chapter 2
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MapsMaps Class 6 Notes Geography Chapter 4NCERT Solutions Maps Chapter 4
Major Domains of the EarthMajor Domains of the Earth Class 6 Notes Geography Chapter 5NCERT Solutions Major Domains of the Earth Chapter 5
Major Landforms of the EarthMajor Landforms of the Earth Class 6 Notes Geography Chapter 6NCERT Solutions Major Landforms of the Earth Chapter 6
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CBSE Notes for Class 6 History Free Download for All Chapters

Download PDF of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 History

Chapter NameCBSE Class 6 History Study NotesNCERT Solutions Download Class 6
What, Where, How And When?What, Where, How And When? Class 6 Notes History Chapter 1NCERT Solutions What, Where, How And When? Chapter 1
From Gathering To Growing FoodFrom Gathering To Growing Food Class 6 Notes History Chapter 2NCERT Solutions From Gathering To Growing Food Chapter 2
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New Questions And IdeasNew Questions And Ideas Class 6 Notes History Chapter 6NCERT Solutions New Questions And Ideas Chapter 6
Ashoka, The Emperor Who Gave Up WarAshoka, The Emperor Who Gave Up War Class 6 Notes History Chapter 7NCERT Solutions Ashoka, The Emperor Who Gave Up War Chapter 7
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Traders, Kings And PilgrimsTraders, Kings And Pilgrims Class 6 Notes History Chapter 9NCERT Solutions Traders, Kings And Pilgrims Chapter 9
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CBSE Notes for Class 6 Civics Free Download for All Chapters

Download PDF of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Civics

Chapter NameCBSE Class 6 Civics Study NotesNCERT Solutions Download Class 6
Understanding DiversityUnderstanding Diversity Class 6 Notes Civics Chapter 1NCERT Solutions Understanding Diversity Chapter 1
Diversity and DiscriminationDiversity and Discrimination Class 6 Notes Civics Chapter 2NCERT Solutions Diversity and Discrimination Chapter 2
What is Government?What is Government? Class 6 Notes Civics Chapter 3NCERT Solutions What is Government? Chapter 3
Key Elements of a Democratic GovernmentKey Elements of a Democratic Government Class 6 Notes Civics Chapter 4NCERT Solutions Key Elements of a Democratic Government Chapter 4
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Rural AdministrationRural Administration Class 6 Notes Civics Chapter 6NCERT Solutions Rural Administration Chapter 6
Urban AdministrationUrban Administration Class 6 Notes Civics Chapter 7NCERT Solutions Urban Administration Chapter 7
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Urban LivelihoodsUrban Livelihoods Class 6 Notes Civics Chapter 9NCERT Solutions Urban Livelihoods Chapter 9

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